Friday, April 24, 2026

‘Service Inam' Land Attached To Mosque Is Wakf Property, Can't Be Alienated : Supreme Court




This Supreme Court ruling reinforces a significant legal principle regarding Wakf properties: land granted for religious or charitable services (service inams) belongs to the institution and cannot be sold or transferred as private property.
Key takeaways from the judgment:
  • Inalienable Nature: Even if an individual is using the land to perform services for a mosque, they do not own the title. The land remains "impressed with a public or religious trust."
  • Burden of Proof: The Court clarified that the person claiming ownership (the plaintiff) must prove their own title with solid evidence. They cannot simply win because the Wakf Board's record-keeping might be weak.
  • Self-Defeating Evidence: In this specific case, the plaintiffs tried to use a 1945 partition deed to prove ownership, but that very document described the land as "service inam," essentially proving the Wakf Board's case for them.
By restoring the Wakf Tribunal's decision, the Supreme Court has made it harder for individuals to claim private ownership of lands historically dedicated to religious institutions.

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